{"id":11433,"date":"2014-01-31T19:59:52","date_gmt":"2014-01-31T19:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/?p=11433"},"modified":"2023-03-10T16:55:53","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T16:55:53","slug":"conoce-quien-era-einstein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/rol-personal\/conoce-quien-era-einstein\/","title":{"rendered":"Conoce qui\u00e9n era Einstein"},"content":{"rendered":"

Todos alguna vez han o\u00eddo hablar de Albert Einstein, o como cultura general conocen algunos datos relacionados a \u00e9l, \u00a0pero \u00bfsabes en verdad qui\u00e9n fue?<\/p>\n

Famoso por sus aportaciones al mundo de la f\u00edsica, Einstein naci\u00f3 un 1 de marzo de 1879 en Alemania. Desde peque\u00f1o present\u00f3 aptitudes y gusto por la ciencia y las matem\u00e1ticas, lo que provoc\u00f3 que desempe\u00f1ara una carrera acad\u00e9mica y profesional amplia en dichos campos.<\/p>\n

Sus estudios dieron inicio a la edad de 17 a\u00f1os en la Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Federal de Zurich, donde despu\u00e9s de 5 a\u00f1os se recibi\u00f3 de f\u00edsico. Siguiendo su larga trayectoria como profesor, form\u00f3 parte de la Universidad de Berna (1905), la Universidad de Zurich(1909), \u00a0la Universidad alemana de Praga(1910) y la Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Zuriquesa(1912).<\/p>\n

En 1913, al ser nombrado miembro de la Academia de Prusia se traslad\u00f3 a Berl\u00edn, donde fue galardonado con el premio Nobel por su teor\u00eda sobre el efecto fotoel\u00e9ctrico y vivi\u00f3 un periodo ameno hasta que en 1933 Hitler llega con una ola de persecuci\u00f3n nazi contra los jud\u00edos.<\/p>\n

Debido a este suceso, Einstein emigra hacia Estados Unidos y ense\u00f1a en el Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Princeton (Nueva Jersey) por un corto periodo, hasta 1945, cuando toma la decisi\u00f3n de retirarse a la vida privada.<\/p>\n

No obstante, prosigui\u00f3 intensamente con su actividad cient\u00edfica y aportaciones al conocimiento universal, hasta el 18 de abril de 1955 cuando fallece.<\/p>\n

Para la cultura, sus aportaciones al mundo de la ciencia m\u00e1s relevantes fueron:<\/p>\n

\u25a0 Teor\u00eda de la relatividad.<\/strong> Esta tuvo dos variantes:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Especial. \u00a0Se ocupa de sistemas que se mueven uno respecto del otro con velocidad constante<\/li>\n
  2. General. Se ocupa de sistemas que se mueven a velocidad variable.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u25a0 Movimiento Browniano.<\/strong> Se da a una escala molecular por \u00e1tomos que sumergidos en cualquier medio fluido colisionan, formando part\u00edculas peque\u00f1as o t\u00e9rmicas.<\/p>\n

    \u25a0 Efecto fotoel\u00e9ctrico.<\/strong> Consiste en que cuando una luz electromagn\u00e9tica influye sobre un metal o fibra de carbono, este libera electrones.<\/p>\n

    Para la comunidad cient\u00edfica as\u00ed como para la cultura universal, Einstein fue un prodigio que sin lugar a dudas cambi\u00f3 el paradigma de la historia, el conocimiento y de la sociedad.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0Wanda Mirel Solorio Garc\u00eda<\/b>
    \nUTEL Editorial<\/b><\/p>\n

    \"Universidad<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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