{"id":1377,"date":"2013-05-17T16:44:46","date_gmt":"2013-05-17T16:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/?p=1377"},"modified":"2023-03-10T16:53:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T16:53:21","slug":"que-es-el-derecho-laboral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/10-consejos-para\/que-es-el-derecho-laboral\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el derecho laboral?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La necesidad de regular la relaci\u00f3n entre el empleado y el jefe tiene como fundamento legal el Derecho Laboral, ley que en t\u00e9rminos generales tiene la finalidad de equilibrar los derechos y obligaciones de ambas partes para propiciar la armon\u00eda social.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pero \u00bfc\u00f3mo entendemos la palabra trabajo? El trabajo<\/strong> es aquella actividad que cualquier individuo est\u00e1 en plena facultad de realizar, con el objetivo de contribuir a la transformaci\u00f3n del ambiente que lo rodea y a cambio obtener una remuneraci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica<\/strong> que asegure y facilite su subsistencia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el Derecho Laboral?<\/span><\/h2>\n

El Derecho Laboral<\/strong> es el derecho protector de la clase trabajadora, busca el equilibrio de los factores de producci\u00f3n<\/strong>, el capital de trabajo, garantizar las fuentes de empleo y productividad, acciones que le brindan al trabajador la oportunidad de vivir y ofrecerle a su familia una vida plena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Es decir, por medio del conjunto de una serie de normas, principios y acciones, se pretende unificar una relaci\u00f3n laboral sana<\/strong> que propicie la comodidad tanto del empleador como del trabajador.<\/span><\/p>\n

Principios generales laborales<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

La Constituci\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos<\/strong> establece los principios generales laborales divididos en seis puntos:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. El trabajo como derecho y deber.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Libertad en el empleo.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Igualdad.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Estabilidad en el empleo.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Aplicaci\u00f3n de la norma m\u00e1s favorable para el trabajador.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Suplencia de la queja.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    A su vez, el art\u00edculo<\/strong> 35 de la Ley Federal del trabajo<\/strong> establece que la relaci\u00f3n de trabajo nace en el momento en que el empleado empieza a prestar los servicios a la organizaci\u00f3n, empresa o instituci\u00f3n, por tiempo fijo o por obra determinada.<\/span><\/p>\n

    El contrato individual de trabajo<\/strong> es aquel que se genera cuando una persona se compromete a prestar su trabajo mediante el pago de un salario. El contrato por obra determinada<\/strong>\u00a0es aquel que normalmente se relaciona con la industria, construcci\u00f3n de caminos viales, etc., y es vigente el tiempo que dure la obra.<\/span><\/p>\n

    En ambos casos se debe regir por una jornada laboral determinada sin rebasar los t\u00e9rminos legales<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mar\u00eda M\u00e9ndez Coronel<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    EDITORIAL UTEL<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n aqu\u00ed<\/span> <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \"Universidad<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":38546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10-consejos-para"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el derecho laboral? 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