{"id":37287,"date":"2021-06-14T22:25:07","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T22:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/?p=37287"},"modified":"2023-03-10T17:13:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T17:13:04","slug":"la-aduana-que-es-y-de-que-se-encarga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/estudia-en-linea\/la-aduana-que-es-y-de-que-se-encarga\/","title":{"rendered":"La Aduana \u00bfqu\u00e9 es y de qu\u00e9 se encarga?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cuando viajamos al extranjero pasamos por el famoso control de Aduana, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n lo hacen los diferentes productos que llegan de otros pa\u00edses pero \u00bfde qu\u00e9 se encarga esta instituci\u00f3n?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Las aduanas son entidades p\u00fablicas que existen en cada pa\u00eds y dependen del Ministerio de Econom\u00eda, Secretar\u00eda de Hacienda o instituci\u00f3n respectiva en los diferentes territorios, cuya finalidad es asegurar el tr\u00e1nsito adecuado de personas y bienes a trav\u00e9s de determinados territorios. Por ello, las aduanas se encuentran en pasos fronterizos, terrestres, a\u00e9reos, mar\u00edtimos, fluviales y ferroviarios. (Ceballos 2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00bfPorqu\u00e9 son tan importantes las aduanas?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Los servicios que proveen las aduanas son regidos por el derecho aduanero, rama que es estudiada por el Derecho Administrativo o Comercio Internacional. Su importancia es clave en \u00e1mbitos pol\u00edticos y econ\u00f3micos, dado que las pol\u00edticas aduaneras pueden afectar las importaciones y exportaciones entre pa\u00edses. \u201cUn ejemplo es la pol\u00edtica proteccionista, a saber, el aumentar las tasas aduaneras para las importaciones con el fin de proteger a los productores nacionales.\u201d (Debitoor, s.f.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Seg\u00fan Aldea (2019), el fin de esta oficina es regular el tr\u00e1fico migratorio, determinar qu\u00e9 ingresa o no al territorio y qu\u00e9 proceso debe atravesar una persona o material para aprobar los controles fronterizos al ingresar al territorio. Algunos ejemplos de sus funciones son:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Controlar el tr\u00e1fico de animales. Esto asegura que no haya falta de vacunas y mal estado de salud, evitando entrada de plagas o pestes a los territorios, as\u00ed como la venta ilegal de animales en peligro de extinci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Evitar el tr\u00e1fico de dinero falsificado o de montos no declarados.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sancionar a los propietarios de mercanc\u00eda retenida por su ilegalidad en el territorio.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cobrar aranceles, los cuales son proporcionales a la naturaleza del bien material gravado.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Identificar productos o bienes falsificados que entren al territorio.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Proteger el medio ambiente y el tr\u00e1fico de sustancias naturales nocivas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Es necesario se\u00f1alar que en la Uni\u00f3n Europea no hay fronteras y, por ende, no hay aduanas. Esto se traduce en una libre circulaci\u00f3n de personas y productos; donde lo que s\u00ed existe es una tasa comercial entre pa\u00edses dentro de la comunidad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Para conocer m\u00e1s sobre nuestros programas de Comercio Internacional, Negocios Internacionales y otros visita nuestra<\/span> <span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"https:\/\/usa.utel.edu.mx\/es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">web<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Rodrigo Caballero<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Equipo Branding &amp; PR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Referencias<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Aduana &#8211; \u00bfQu\u00e9 es una aduana? (s. f.). Debitoor. Recuperado de<\/span> <span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"https:\/\/debitoor.es\/glosario\/definicion-aduana\">https:\/\/debitoor.es\/glosario\/definicion-aduana<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Aldea, V. (16 de mayo de 2019). \u00bfQu\u00e9 es una aduana? &#8211; Diccionario de Anfix. AnfixBlog. Recuperado de<\/span> <span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.anfix.com\/blog\/diccionario\/aduana\">https:\/\/www.anfix.com\/blog\/diccionario\/aduana<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ceballos, A. (2 de marzo de 2021). \u00bfQu\u00e9 es una aduana y c\u00f3mo funciona? Comercio y Aduanas Mx. Recuperado de\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.comercioyaduanas.com.mx\/aduanas\/aduana\/que-es-una-aduana\/\">https:\/\/www.comercioyaduanas.com.mx\/aduanas\/aduana\/que-es-una-aduana\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"advads-707225186\" class=\"advads-cta-lp-banner-form advads-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/admisiones-universidad-online\/?utm_source=blog&#038;utm_medium=CTAlink&#038;utm_campaign=MKTseo\" aria-label=\"Universidad en linea\"><img src=\"https:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/universidad-en-linea-1.png\" alt=\"Universidad en linea\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/universidad-en-linea-1.png 626w, https:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/universidad-en-linea-1-420x168.png 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" width=\"626\" height=\"250\"   \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":37289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-estudia-en-linea","category-vida-utel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Aduana \u00bfqu\u00e9 es y de qu\u00e9 se encarga? 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