{"id":4152,"date":"2013-08-14T15:38:13","date_gmt":"2013-08-14T15:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/?p=4152"},"modified":"2023-03-10T16:52:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T16:52:18","slug":"derecho-constitucional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/utel.mx\/blog\/10-consejos-para\/derecho-constitucional\/","title":{"rendered":"Derecho Constitucional"},"content":{"rendered":"

Es la rama del derecho que analiza y controla las leyes fundamentales que rigen al Estado por medio de un conjunto de normas jur\u00eddicas que regulan y limitan su poder. Tambi\u00e9n determina la forma de gobierno de un pa\u00eds, a trav\u00e9s de la implementaci\u00f3n de los poderes que la componen.<\/p>\n

Algunos de los principales conceptos que maneja el Derecho Constitucional son:<\/p>\n

El Hombre: Individuo, Persona y Personalidad<\/p>\n

Es el derecho que posee todo hombre, es decir, aquel sujeto que cuenta con derechos y obligaciones. Dentro de la Constituci\u00f3n, el hombre es visto como realidad material y espiritual, como unidad sustancial de esp\u00edritu y materia.<\/p>\n

El Hombre y la Sociedad<\/p>\n

Arist\u00f3teles mencion\u00f3 que el hombre es un ser social, ya que habita en un entorno donde no est\u00e1 solo, por lo tanto interact\u00faa con otros seres humanos que se caracterizan por conservar una serie de costumbres, intereses e ideas propias.<\/p>\n

Comunidad y Sociedad<\/p>\n

Tanto comunidad como sociedad son dos realidades \u00e9tico-sociales y aut\u00e9nticamente humanas; en la comunidad las relaciones sociales proceden de ciertas situaciones y ambientes hist\u00f3ricos y en la sociedad la conciencia personal mantiene la prioridad.<\/p>\n

La Naci\u00f3n<\/p>\n

La naci\u00f3n es la principal persona de derecho p\u00fablico y representa la personificaci\u00f3n del ordenamiento jur\u00eddico aplicable a todos los sometidos a un sistema jur\u00eddico.<\/p>\n

Sociedad y Pol\u00edtica<\/p>\n

Se entiende como una organizaci\u00f3n social heterog\u00e9nea, puesto que esta constituida por diferentes grupos \u00e9tnicos previos, orientada a mantener la propiedad del territorio frente a otras sociedades pol\u00edticas.<\/p>\n

Bien com\u00fan<\/p>\n

Es el conjunto de condiciones de la vida social que permiten que las asociaciones y cada uno de sus miembros alcancen de manera m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil e \u00edntegra la perfecci\u00f3n que les corresponde.<\/p>\n

Estado<\/p>\n

Concepto pol\u00edtico-jur\u00eddico que hace referencia a la forma de organizaci\u00f3n social, pol\u00edtica soberana que se forma por el conjunto de instituciones que tienen el poder de regular la vida nacional en un territorio.<\/p>\n

Pueblo<\/p>\n

La palabra pueblo proviene del t\u00e9rmino latino populus<\/i> y permite hacer referencia a tres conceptos distintos: a los habitantes de cierta regi\u00f3n, a la entidad de una poblaci\u00f3n de menor tama\u00f1o que una ciudad y a la clase baja de una sociedad.<\/p>\n

Soberan\u00eda<\/p>\n

Es el poder tomar decisiones sin injerencias extra\u00f1as; la soberan\u00eda es uno de los elementos que necesita un estado para imponer sus leyes dentro de su territorio.<\/p>\n

Rep\u00fablica y Democracia<\/p>\n

La palabra Rep\u00fablica viene de la expresi\u00f3n latina, res<\/i> que significa cosa<\/i>, y publicus<\/i> que significa p\u00fablico; una forma de gobierno popular. La Democracia es ante todo un principio de legitimidad y un sistema pol\u00edtico que sirve para resolver problemas de ejercicio.<\/p>\n

Derecho y Ley<\/p>\n

Partiendo del concepto b\u00e1sico de derecho, significa \u201clo recto\u201d o \u201cdirecto\u201d como virtud hacia la justicia; y por ley se entiende como un precepto dictado por una autoridad competente.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Iv\u00e1n Mendoza<\/p>\n

UTEL Editorial<\/p>\n

\"Universidad<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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